美的51空调价格表(美的51yh200空调多少钱)

美的51yh200空调多少钱

详细参数

品牌

美的(Midea)

系列

智行升级版

型号

KFR-72LW/BP3DN8Y-YH200(1)

颜色

极地白

空调类型

立柜式空调

冷暖类型

冷暖

整机质保年限

6年

部件保修期

6年

变频/定频

变频

国家能效等级

新1级

能效比

4.39

制冷剂

新冷媒R32

匹数

3匹

电辅加热

支持

制冷量

7210瓦

制冷功率

1970（300-3050）瓦

制热量

9660瓦

制热功率

2950（260-3950）+2300瓦

电辅加热功率

2300瓦

循环风量

1300立方米

室内机噪音

22-42-47分贝

室外机噪音

56分贝

制冷面积

32-48平方米

制热面积

36-49平方米

建议适用面积

约32-50㎡

扫风方式

左右扫风

高温制冷

支持

低温启动

支持

电源电压

220伏特

内机尺寸(宽×高×深）

405x1775x405毫米

外机尺寸(宽×高×深）

890(940)x673x342毫米

内机重量

31千克

外机重量

43千克

智能APP远程控制

支持

自动清洁

支持

独立除湿

支持

精确控温

支持

智能分区送风

不支持

睡眠模式

不支持

商品特性

舒适风感,超1级能效,静音,节能,圆柱式空调,全直流变频

CCC认证编号

2020010703276460

美的空调51yb308多少钱

美的舒适星yB308无风感空调的价格为8999元，京东价格。

美的舒适星yB308无风感空调参数：

适用面积  32-49㎡

上市时间  2020-12 

系列  YB308

面板材质  ABS塑料

型号KFR-72LW-BP3DN8Y-YB308(1)

价格  8999元

内机最大噪音  47dB(A)

制冷功率  2020W

外机最大噪音  56dB(A)

扫风方式  上下/左右扫风

智能分区送风  支持

低温启动  支持

高温制冷  支持

睡眠模式   按键调节

自动清洁内外机  支持

电辅加热  支持

规格制冷剂  R32

电压/频率  220V/50Hz

内机机身尺寸  宽482mm；高1796mm；深449mm

外机尺寸  宽940mm；高673mm；深342mm

美的空调51yh200(1)

两匹柜机，适用面积22-35平方米。

美的空调51yb233价格

1、外观不同：

302的操作面板在上方右开门处，使用的是银色接缝线。

303的操作面板在上方左开门处，使用的是黑色的接缝线。

2、冰箱总容积不同：

302冰箱的总容积为302l，也是冰箱名字的由来。

303冰箱的总容积为303l，刚好也是冰箱名字由来。

3、耗电量不同：

302冰箱的额定耗电量为0.8度\每天。

303冰箱的额定耗电量为0.79度\每天。

4、发售价格不同：

302冰箱发售价为4199元。

303冰箱发售价为3099元。

美的51yh200b1空调多少钱

1.美的KFR-35GW/N8MJA3

2.美的KFR-35GW/N8XJC3

3.美的KFR-35GW/N8XHB1

4.美的KFR-72LW/N8MJA3

5.美的KFR-35GW/N8XHA1

6.美的KFR-72LW/BP3DN8Y-YH200(1)

7.美的KFR-35GW/BP3DN8Y-PH200(B1)

8.美的KFR-72LW/N8MFA3

9.美的KFR-72LW/N8XHA1

10.美的KFR-35GW/N8JDA1等等一系列产品

美的空调51yc300价格

是代表美的空调一种型号，式代号。

美的空调51yb300价格

制冷效果不错，有静音设置，风速调低后基本没什么声音，很安静，空调上是液晶显示的，可以关掉，这样晚上睡觉就没有亮光了，挺好的设计，唯一不好的是遥控器没有夜光，晚上睡觉想调个度数还要开灯，其他都不错。

美的51yb202空调

考试基本信息

考试介绍

随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，人们在追求丰富物质生活的同时，对健康和生命的关注越来越高，因此食品安全、营养与健康、营养与保健、营养与康复已成为社会新的需求，营养工作倍受重视。由当地的人力资源和社会保障局的第三方机构组织考试。

报考条件

公共营养师采用网上报名方式，食品专业或医学专业中专及以上学历，从事本职业的工作年限满1年及以上，经过四级营养师的正规培训，即可报考。以下是具体等级营养师的报考要求：

四级营养师(具备以下条件之一者)

(1)连续从事本职业工作1年以上。

(2)具有医学或食品专业中专毕业书。

(3)经四级营养师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。

三级营养师(具备以下条件之一者)

(1)连续从事本职业工作6年以上。

(2)取得四级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作4年以上。

(3)取得四级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作3年以上，经三级营养师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。

(4)具有医学或食品专业大学专科及以上学历证书。

(5)具有非医学或食品专业大学专科及以上学历证书，连续从事本职业工作1年以上。

(6)具有非医学或食品专业大学专科及以上学历证书，经三级营养师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。

二级营养师(具备以下条件之一者)

(1)连续从事本职业工作13年以上。

(2)取得三级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作5年以上。

(3)取得三级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作4年以上，经二级营养师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。

(4)具有医学或食品专业大学本科学历证书，取得三级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作4年以上。

(5)具有医学或食品专业大学本科学历证书，取得三级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作3年以上，经二级营养师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。

(6)具有医学或食品专业硕士研究生及以上学历证书，连续从事本职业工作2年以上。

一级营养师(具备以下条件之一者)

(1)连续从事本职业工作19年以上。

(2)取得二级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作4年以上。

(3)取得二级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作3年以上，经一级营养师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。

报考时间

一般情况下营养师的考试安排在每年的3月份、6月份、9月份和12月份。报名会在考试前的1个月左右进行，具体时间安排各地区自行决定，随时都可以向机构报名，机构为考生进行统一报考。

考试时间

公共营养师每年考试时间在3月、6月、9月和12月举行，报名会在考试前的1个月左右进行，具体时间安排各地区自行决定，随时都可以向机构报名，机构为考生进行统一报考。

科目介绍

《理论知识》时长1.5小时+《专业能力考核》时长1.5小时（两科）

基础知识：其中包括了医学基础、营养学基础、食物学基础、食品加工基础等等，基础知识的考核主要是以营养学为中心，饱和营养学之外的各种基础知识和内容。

技能知识：其中包括了膳食指导、食品营养与评价、人体营养状况的测定和评价等等。这个科目主要是以专业的技能为主，需要考生运用自己所学习到的专业理论和专业技能，充分发挥自己的潜力，并且做出准确的分析。这个科目的考核主要是以一些案例情景题为主。

100分（60分及格）单科不及格，下次补考一科，另一科（及格）的成绩保留一年。

大专院校医学营养相关专业、食品、烹饪、酒店、医学等相关专业大中专毕业生，医疗卫生机构、营养保健诊所、食品、美容机构、保健品企业、酒店、餐饮、相关企事业学校食堂的管理人员、有志于从事营养保健职业的人。

考试日程安排

理论知识90分钟，技能考核60分钟，合计150分钟。有些地方考试是一天可以完成的，分上下午进行；有些地方需要两天完成，一天考一门科目，所以具体情况要根据考生所在地来进行参考。

考试形式介绍

分为理论知识考试与技能考核两部分，理论知识考试和技能考核均采用机考的方式。

且需要两科考试同时及格通过，才算通过考试。

题型和分值

单项选择题 + 多项选择题。

基础部分，单选70道，每题1分，多选15道，每题2分。

技能部分，共计4道大题，共计20道小题，每题5分。

合格标准

理论知识满分100分，60分及格，技能考核满分100分，60分及格。

证书领取

理论成绩、实操成绩、综合评审成绩分别达60分，且论文或业绩实务分析报告写作与答辩成绩分别达60分，为评定成绩合格。可获得中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心颁发国家职业资格证书。

1、证书一般在成绩公布2个月后发放。

2、鉴定考试合格的学员将获得国家劳动和社会保障部统一印制，国家认可、全国范围内使用的公共营养师国家职业资格证书。

成绩合格的考生由市鉴定中心统一核发相应的国家职业资格证书或专项职业能力证书。团体申报鉴定的由申报机构负责领取证书，个人申报鉴定的由申报个人自行领取证书。

查询方式：可以在国家职业证书查询网或省人力资源和社会保障厅查询。

备考方法

备考资料

书籍及其选择

《公共营养师》(基础知识)，本书介绍了各级别公共营养师应掌握的基础知识，涉及职业道德、医学基础、营养学基础、人群营养基础、食物营养与食品加工基础、食品卫生基础、膳食营养指导与疾病预防、营养教育和社区营养管理基础、相关法律法规等内容。

《营养师四级》本书介绍了三级公共营养师应掌握的理论知识和操作技能，涉及膳食调查和评价、人体营养状况测定和评价、营养咨询和教育、膳食指导和评估、食品营养评价、社区营养管理和营养干预等内容。

《营养师三级》本书介绍了三级公共营养师应掌握的理论知识和操作技能，涉及膳食调查和评价、人体营养状况测定和评价、营养咨询和教育、膳食指导和评估、食品营养评价、社区营养管理和营养干预等内容。

《营养师二级》本书介绍了三级公共营养师应掌握的理论知识和操作技能，涉及膳食调查和评价、人体营养状况测定和评价、营养咨询和教育、膳食指导和评估、食品营养评价、社区营养管理和营养干预等内容。

《营养师一级》本书介绍了三级公共营养师应掌握的理论知识和操作技能，涉及膳食调查和评价、人体营养状况测定和评价、营养咨询和教育、膳食指导和评估、食品营养评价、社区营养管理和营养干预等内容。

以上四种等级的书内容程度不同。

学习方法

学习课程的话，如果没有在当地机构学习的话，可以在网上学习。姜燕飞老师的网课是重复播放量很高的一位老师，但是至于选哪位来时还是因人而异，要多方面考虑。中公教育app也有线上授课模式，都可以进行选择。有直播+录播的那种，有录播模式的话可以反复回看，习题的话，也最好是那种历年真题的那种，可以知道每年每次考试的题型，最好还要有答案解析，否则理不清题目当中的逻辑，很有可能一错再错。最好在记录自己做错的题，进行总结，时常巩固还是非常有效果的。

当然也可以选择当地机构进行学习，具体的学习计划可以根据提供的学习时间安排，来规划自己的时间，以及备考方案。

避雷要点

1、证书的真假

市面各类照猫画虎的证书不在少数，表面名称差别不大，实际相互间差别巨大，有好有坏，所以千万要注意你考的是哪种证。

健康管理师的话，从2021年开始，由人社部组织，第三方平台鉴定颁发的职业技能等级证是最具有含金量的，而作为职业技能等级证的公共营养师只有个别省市才开展了报考，想现在报名的话，更建议先报考健康管理师，或者报考营养学会的公共营养师。

从考试规范来看，全国统一组织的线下考试，杜绝了良莠不齐的现象。而且中国营养学会的考试书籍是包含了《膳食指南》的，实用性和操作指导性更强。

而且，这个证书是专门给普通大众设立的，只要是大专及以上学历，非专业的也能报名。考试考两门，基础知识和实践技能。有单选，多选，还有简答，考试合格由营养学会颁发证书盖章。这种规范化考核出来的证书肯定都是全国认可的。

2、证书价格

证书价格方面，也是最重要的一点，不管是营养师还是健康管理师。一般正规点的机构价格在3000-4000之间，像那些一两千的考虑都不用考虑，后期肯定会有二次收费，甚至是多次，打着收报考费、考试费等等之类的名义，你也不知道是啥，总之不交就没法考试。太贵的，七八千块钱的也没必要，说是包过，其实根本不可能，还是靠自己看书刷题。

备考计划

机构选择

1、挂靠，免考。这俩放一起说，都是骗你的，真的真的真的不可能，挂靠不仅仅是没有公司需要，同时也是国家不允许的违法行为。免考也是这样，没有哪个机构可以神通广大到操作国考，国家也不允许。

2、交了钱说给你报名，其他什么也没有的。虽然现在的健康管理师、营养师学习基本都是网课或者直播课，但是请注意，即使是线上培训，也是有合同或者协议的，还有缴费的收据也要。这些都是必须要有的

3、费用故意不说清楚，和承诺一次性收费后面却再次收钱的。答应下来的费用是多少，能写入协议就写，写不上去就保留微信截图。（费用包括：培训费，课程费，题库，书本，报考费，考务费，占机费等各种费）很多机构都没那么多费用，但是这些费用我都听说过的。

现在培训机构鱼龙混杂，有很多先低价吸引，在进行后期收费的，这种情况很多，一定要注意避免采坑

4、机构售后服务方面的问题，这跟买东西是一样的，只不过你买的是他们的服务，不是说你交了钱，开了网课，这个服务就结束了，后期有什么问题，还得找的到人，学习过程中有不会的也得有班主任辅导。一直到你考试结束，证书拿到手了，这个服务才算结束。

时间规划

考试时间一般4个月会进行一次，所以我们选择考试时间的时候，要注意时间的方面的安排。

如果自学的话，可以先花一个月时间听网课学习，用两个月可以练习习题，最后用一周时间进行习题及知识的巩固。

如果根据培训培训机构的老师讲课资料进行学习的话。

1、根据不用机构授课时间长短，以授课资料作题纲，以书本作为题纲的详细解释，把握每一章节的内容。同时比较老师的着作与培训教程的异同，并把解释与说明相同部分列出来，不同部分作为亦列出来，并作为重点记忆对象。这一步花的时间较长，大概要一个月左右。

2、以考试大编写的练习册为重点复习。首先，按每章做习题，做完每章习题后。再温习一次该章书本内容，然后看一遍习题找出认为错的地方。后把每一道题的答案从书本中查找出来，并在习题册中写上正确的答案，作出详细说明。每一章重复上述过程。这一步完成后，考试内容已把握了七至八成。这个事件需要20天左右。

3、结合串讲的内容，对重点进行复习。

4、以串讲的内容作为重点，在串讲中不用划书，串讲老师直接讲述的案例或例子作为重点中的重点。同时分析每一章节找出自己认为是重点的内容，自己认为的重点一是习题册中出现而培训教程的上下册没有答案，在书中可找到答案的章节及相关内容作为重点。在进行不断重复的习题练习，需要一个月左右的时间。

5、考试的10天左右，是以习题册为复习对象，因为每一题都有答案及说明，可以加深自己的记忆。同时参考前两三次的考试内容与结合串讲的内容进行猜测出题的方向。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqueC0gQIsSYYym6Uey0NIe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE0igMyIiSkMmi69eKh0Jrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，人们在追求丰富物质生活的同时，对健康和生命的关注越来越高，因此食品安全、营养与健康、营养与保健、营养与康复已成为社会新的需求，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"营养工作倍受重视。由当地的人力资源和社会保障局的第三方机构组织考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSQcAwIgECw2eYGagExRKg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0qEWqgW2Ouicsf8nruDQkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"公共营养师采用网上报名方式，食品专业或医学专业中专及以上学历，从事本职业的工作年限满1年及以上，经过四级营养师的正规培训，即可报考。以下是具体等级营养师的报考要求：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6EqeqEK82OaysnDKUXTuWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四级营养师(具备以下条件之一者)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKe4kMIw2WiYEn9IFX7Hve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)连续从事本职业工作1年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOsOice0YI2u2yj2LMmJTI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)具有医学或食品专业中专毕业书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcmGm8sq202gYL2mgNFJ7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)经四级营养师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8CwWq2QS8O6YDkKu4hToh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三级营养师(具备以下条件之一者)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMq8cOGSo2sKQGYnDlM3bRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)连续从事本职业工作6年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCOieMSOiaq0e87EKgar8ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)取得四级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作4年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGQ2CoUyiCgKwnFzseXJWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)取得四级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作3年以上，经三级营养师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4GqOMqg6S06gV0HXQLN6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)具有医学或食品专业大学专科及以上学历证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOC4mYcYEGOQuSaIZbBuEfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)具有非医学或食品专业大学专科及以上学历证书，连续从事本职业工作1年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSqAAqeAM8ESSAk2csg7Ig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)具有非医学或食品专业大学专科及以上学历证书，经三级营养师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkGU6YwOoQiIA7RcBE15zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二级营养师(具备以下条件之一者)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QOIcsSyoiKUcPAYx8IXfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)连续从事本职业工作13年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OiCCGO4YamUbdFQF83LkF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)取得三级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作5年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8Kc6EQGSWOOGewft7aZde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)取得三级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作4年以上，经二级营养师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng2oMIwmysGIce6K6XypBjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)具有医学或食品专业大学本科学历证书，取得三级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作4年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoMsYCsOqiYswZExTE40HHw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)具有医学或食品专业大学本科学历证书，取得三级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作3年以上，经二级营养师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKocIKG8yKEE2rJwc9Bnhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)具有医学或食品专业硕士研究生及以上学历证书，连续从事本职业工作2年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOg6uEQasau4mKJ8V0NSge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一级营养师(具备以下条件之一者)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwO4UqCUMKc8Wg5dTCXykwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)连续从事本职业工作19年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAK0uk0OKemEa2REVQuLg9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)取得二级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作4年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWokc0i8OUaw2ieGCeN0Reh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)取得二级营养师职业资格证书后，连续从事本职业工作3年以上，经一级营养师正规培训达规定标准学时数，并取得结业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYom44eiO4CQ9YrTaRWklj"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkecus6qqSakGSm9bDkgoRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下营养师的考试安排在每年的3月份、6月份、9月份和12月份。报名会在考试前的1个月左右进行，具体时间安排各地区自行决定，随时都可以向机构报名，机构为考生进行统一报考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngoG6Om6eoOUOWIT1AgRhse"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyekGw8yCsWYQ6rofVpdtze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"公共营养师每年考试时间在3月、6月、9月和12月举行，报名会在考试前的1个月左右进行，具体时间安排各地区自行决定，随时都可以向机构报名，机构为考生进行统一报考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAkMEwMqKYsYcBdhYAWWng"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqgiIoIiOOiIsMnJqJFCxic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《理论知识》时长1.5小时+《专业能力考核》时长1.5小时（两科）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIeMegWIQeM4WUPvjleGKZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础知识：其中包括了医学基础、营养学基础、食物学基础、食品加工基础等等，基础知识的考核主要是以营养学为中心，饱和营养学之外的各种基础知识和内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwYSo6q2mi2O2j655gcEwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"技能知识：其中包括了膳食指导、食品营养与评价、人体营养状况的测定和评价等等。这个科目主要是以专业的技能为主，需要考生运用自己所学习到的专业理论和专业技能，充分发挥自己的潜力，并且做出准确的分析。这个科目的考核主要是以一些案例情景题为主。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwUE4seAeO6gQC8wDo8RVzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"100分（60分及格）单科不及格，下次补考一科，另一科（及格）的成绩保留一年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAAMMwkWuaaeaYF9ra1pN4n"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大专院校医学营养相关专业、食品、烹饪、酒店、医学等相关专业大中专毕业生，医疗卫生机构、营养保健诊所、食品、美容机构、保健品企业、酒店、餐饮、相关企事业学校食堂的管理人员、有志于从事营养保健职业的人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mYOsKuKa0WCQfeiy5pRaf"},,"attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a53ee55649ee428996e8a7b96adcf7e0","width":820},"text":"","id":"doxcnWcugEwkKsa6imKXyiiHgye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试日程安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuaUok0Y4kc4oeiDArYc2ie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论知识90分钟，技能考核60分钟，合计150分钟。有些地方考试是一天可以完成的，分上下午进行；有些地方需要两天完成，一天考一门科目，所以具体情况要根据考生所在地来进行参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsceMMKsUScu6uazVqifjWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试形式介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYWES6easKCyCOEjGWgofAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分为理论知识考试与技能考核两部分，理论知识考试和技能考核均采用机考的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMOueAiMeaeiYcYxukodZkM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"且需要两科考试同时及格通过，才算通过考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnucwCEkuYuSGyEB4b1i9Nod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"题型和分值","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2Uo4wMYmi2cYpDLagjuAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单项选择题 ","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"+ ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"多项选择题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKu00Qk6YqyamS7Waf2eyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础部分，单选70道，每题1分，多选15道，每题2分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwgGsAag6uqoagR6vUENwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"技能部分，共计4道大题，共计20道小题，每题5分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW42uiuiQgqGOwN4Ktb9QZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYaiqg6WiK2ecfWnjvt8Td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论知识满分100分，60分及格，技能考核满分100分，60分及格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0yA220AsO6y02TVV0ezqKf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWugyK6UMiwQGwl0gd4eDCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论成绩、实操成绩、综合评审成绩分别达60分，且论文或业绩实务分析报告写作与答辩成绩分别达60分，为评定成绩合格。可获得中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心颁发国家职业资格证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGaKW6Cqao24a8zTYHg8T2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、证书一般在成绩公布2个月后发放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyGi8aW8Wm0oIiMv4WRjGfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、鉴定考试合格的学员将获得国家劳动和社会保障部统一印制，国家认可、全国范围内使用的公共营养师国家职业资格证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoqyCmcuuUSiewGrL9Y4rh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩合格的考生由市鉴定中心统一核发相应的国家职业资格证书或专项职业能力证书。团体申报鉴定的由申报机构负责领取证书，个人申报鉴定的由申报个人自行领取证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0COUASiYAyk0WU3LWKFUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"查询方式：可以在国家职业证书查询网或省人力资源和社会保障厅查询。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSqK4mKOIAS00O3UxdkRAf"},,"attrs":{"height":886,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8efd3057742c42c2859b963aacd61d76","width":1440},"text":"","id":"doxcnEm4uWEM6MQEiI7PGbhtbcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKI2KE8S2AI0wecXjjH2wwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngeiMCEgSu08a4UPmqzsuhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"书籍及其选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn64WwiswEOGIC2piZpMlB4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《公共营养师》(基础知识)，本书介绍了各级别公共营养师应掌握的基础知识，涉及职业道德、医学基础、营养学基础、人群营养基础、食物营养与","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fbaike.baidu.com%2Fitem%2F%25E9%25A3%259F%25E5%2593%2581%3FfromModule%3Dlemma_inlink"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"食品","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"加工基础、食品卫生基础、膳食营养指导与疾病预防、营养教育和社区营养管理基础、相关法律法规等内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0qKYYaqUUce4dtCUuFiph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《营养师四级》本书介绍了三级公共营养师应掌握的理论知识和操作技能，涉及膳食调查和评价、人体营养状况测定和评价、营养咨询和教育、膳食指导和评估、食品营养评价、社区营养管理和营养干预等内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSq0AsyOUU6QIZyJXriIYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《营养师三级》本书介绍了三级公共营养师应掌握的理论知识和操作技能，涉及膳食调查和评价、人体营养状况测定和评价、营养咨询和教育、膳食指导和评估、食品营养评价、社区营养管理和营养干预等内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2iMq0OgkGmucAE5CuAMbUT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《营养师二级》本书介绍了三级公共营养师应掌握的理论知识和操作技能，涉及膳食调查和评价、人体营养状况测定和评价、营养咨询和教育、膳食指导和评估、食品营养评价、社区营养管理和营养干预等内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniyEGum6Y2uoWUfjhlb9ioh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《营养师一级》本书介绍了三级公共营养师应掌握的理论知识和操作技能，涉及膳食调查和评价、人体营养状况测定和评价、营养咨询和教育、膳食指导和评估、食品营养评价、社区营养管理和营养干预等内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Ku2068EYKWqMFYOa3nLyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上四种等级的书内容程度不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYe0kisMAQqSUpcZbSMtPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"学习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Q06Oq8mGUqckFJjvsvSne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习课程的话，如果没有在当地机构学习的话，可以在网上学习。姜燕飞老师的网课是重复播放量很高的一位老师，但是至于选哪位来时还是因人而异，要多方面考虑。中公教育app也有线上授课模式，都可以进行选择。有直播+录播的那种，有录播模式的话可以反复回看，习题的话，也最好是那种历年真题的那种，可以知道每年每次考试的题型，最好还要有答案解析，否则理不清题目当中的逻辑，很有可能一错再错。最好在记录自己做错的题，进行总结，时常巩固还是非常有效果的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkksUksaAeq8S0qbGInZJbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当然也可以选择当地机构进行学习，具体的学习计划可以根据提供的学习时间安排，来规划自己的时间，以及备考方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4yqkoowQYsWIYTCF0jwUme"},,"attrs":{"height":524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"备考资料","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1be7a730f6141e596fa3b71017473f7","width":350},"text":"","id":"doxcnyweAMQ04oiiUKEasISbaT6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"避雷要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOk2uueCauy0gMcAQq8Md"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、证书的真假","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIWAmYK4Ew0qy0QmS8f3BLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"市面各类照猫画虎的证书不在少数，表面名称差别不大，实际相互间差别巨大，有好有坏，所以千万要注意你考的是哪种证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAIkKIcCuUMmeQZiErGGgOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"健康管理师的话，从2021年开始，由人社部组织，第三方平台鉴定颁发的职业技能等级证是最具有含金量的，而作为职业技能等级证的公共营养师只有个别省市才开展了报考，想现在报名的话，更建议先报考健康管理师，或者报考营养学会的公共营养师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqauCQCswu4ACcFN8HMvgjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从考试规范来看，全国统一组织的线下考试，杜绝了良莠不齐的现象。而且中国营养学会的考试书籍是包含了《膳食指南》的，实用性和操作指导性更强。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMkAGKqEY8CWKiiy1IS2vje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而且，这个证书是专门给普通大众设立的，只要是大专及以上学历，非专业的也能报名。考试考两门，基础知识和实践技能。有单选，多选，还有简答，考试合格由营养学会颁发证书盖章。这种规范化考核出来的证书肯定都是全国认可的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMi4Y0KsuqWCOAh2tOfwWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、证书价格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIuWYCQSMe2OYPsKtBOL0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书价格方面，也是最重要的一点，不管是营养师还是健康管理师。一般正规点的机构价格在3000-4000之间，像那些一两千的考虑都不用考虑，后期肯定会有二次收费，甚至是多次，打着收报考费、考试费等等之类的名义，你也不知道是啥，总之不交就没法考试。太贵的，七八千块钱的也没必要，说是包过，其实根本不可能，还是靠自己看书刷题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsC80coQquEQigxla4bCEpo"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考计划","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAuay4AaUKOCaQjoqXVNuib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"机构选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmyI4YA0aqYIWC62jW5yZkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、挂靠，免考。这俩放一起说，都是骗你的，真的真的真的不可能，挂靠不仅仅是没有公司需要，同时也是国家不允许的违法行为。免考也是这样，没有哪个机构可以神通广大到操作国考，国家也不允许。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYcGyEakCK0uqCO5WHVCyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、交了钱说给你报名，其他什么也没有的。虽然现在的健康管理师、营养师学习基本都是网课或者直播课，但是请注意，即使是线上培训，也是有合同或者协议的，还有缴费的收据也要。这些都是必须要有的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnig4QEO4yoYSuEH9vsqfFNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、费用故意不说清楚，和承诺一次性收费后面却再次收钱的。答应下来的费用是多少，能写入协议就写，写不上去就保留微信截图。（费用包括：培训费，课程费，题库，书本，报考费，考务费，占机费等各种费）很多机构都没那么多费用，但是这些费用我都听说过的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOS8sUS6Mg2eYe87CqJSIdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在培训机构鱼龙混杂，有很多先低价吸引，在进行后期收费的，这种情况很多，一定要注意避免采坑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2eCSCI2CameymWQXEiBMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、机构售后服务方面的问题，这跟买东西是一样的，只不过你买的是他们的服务，不是说你交了钱，开了网课，这个服务就结束了，后期有什么问题，还得找的到人，学习过程中有不会的也得有班主任辅导。一直到你考试结束，证书拿到手了，这个服务才算结束。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKwC620ea42CAOQmDj0m4vb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"时间规划","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq2gIaMcouuYsUdB7DOspbA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时间一般4个月会进行一次，所以我们选择考试时间的时候，要注意时间的方面的安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0s4Cg6A8c4gaQ7pw0eS4bb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果自学的话，可以先花一个月时间听网课学习，用两个月可以练习习题，最后用一周时间进行习题及知识的巩固。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMIeeYmamkiM2bSSjNtInb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果根据培训培训机构的老师讲课资料进行学习的话。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYKggecc4EQqoTRWPdFcvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、根据不用机构授课时间长短，以授课资料作题纲，以书本作为题纲的详细解释，把握每一章节的内容。同时比较老师的着作与培训教程的异同，并把解释与说明相同部分列出来，不同部分作为亦列出来，并作为重点记忆对象。这一步花的时间较长，大概要一个月左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42wieSQKgcSCEpEXc2bwcc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、以考试大编写的练习册为重点复习。首先，按每章做习题，做完每章习题后。再温习一次该章书本内容，然后看一遍习题找出认为错的地方。后把每一道题的答案从书本中查找出来，并在习题册中写上正确的答案，作出详细说明。每一章重复上述过程。这一步完成后，考试内容已把握了七至八成。这个事件需要20天左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngeM0oUw2ogIOU17iurnZLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、结合串讲的内容，对重点进行复习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngaiyUYQiueGUEj1n8A5HxM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、以串讲的内容作为重点，在串讲中不用划书，串讲老师直接讲述的案例或例子作为重点中的重点。同时分析每一章节找出自己认为是重点的内容，自己认为的重点一是习题册中出现而培训教程的上下册没有答案，在书中可找到答案的章节及相关内容作为重点。在进行不断重复的习题练习，需要一个月左右的时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEqsWCa2MsCkpZrLIT1RIs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、考试的10天左右，是以习题册为复习对象，因为每一题都有答案及说明，可以加深自己的记忆。同时参考前两三次的考试内容与结合串讲的内容进行猜测出题的方向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicAuiSskkmKkIdx3q5DCOh"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

美的空调51yc301价格

音标是学习英语的第一步，想要学好音标需要认识音标、会读音标，这样以后才能认识单词。在学习音标前，我们要先知道国际音标有48个，元音有20个，辅音有28个，元音又分为单元音和双元音，单元音有12个，双元音有8个。

音标数目

在上表中，我们可以看到音标有48个，现在我们常说的国际音标也是48个。

可以点击下面链接学习音标。

《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》

元音部分

辅音部分

音标的分类

最实用的分类方式是：元音=长元音+短元音+双元音；辅音=清辅音+浊辅音。

英语一共有48个国际音标，包括20个元音，28个辅音。

20个元音包括5个长元音：/i:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/a:/、/ɔ:/；

7个短元音：[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]；

8个双元音：/eɪ、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/、/əʊ/、/aʊ/；

注意：

1、长元音顾名思义就是发的音比较长而饱满；短元音则发的音比较短而急；

2、双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起，成为组合音。双元音发音的特点是前面的单元音发音长，后面的发音比较短。

28个辅音包括：轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音 /j/ /w/

边音 /ǀ/

发音技巧

长元音

点击这个视频学习长元音发音。《【元音音标（长元音）-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3》

5个长元音/i:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/a:/、/ɔ:/发音技巧。

（1）/i:/发音技巧：

发音时舌尖抵下齿，口形扁平。在发音的时候要尽量拉长，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗的感觉。

单词举例：bee [biː] n. 蜜蜂；see [siː] v. 看见，参看

（2）/ɜ:/发音技巧：

/ɜ:/是长元音，近似于北京腔的“儿”话音，如“花儿”的“儿”。发好这个音，关键在于卷舌！

单词举例：shirt [ʃə:t] n. 衬衫,男士衬衫；nurse [nə:s] n. 护士,保姆

（3）/u:/发音技巧

发这个音时双唇用力向前突出，有点像拉长了音说“乌”，但要注意，“乌”的口形较扁。

单词举例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ruːm] n. 房间,空间

（4）/a:/发音技巧

发音时口张大，双唇稍收圆。发音时可以照着镜子，说“啊”，看看嘴巴张得够不够大，记得要将嘴巴尽量张大。

单词举例：ask [a:sk] v. 问,询问； far [fa:r] adj. 远的

（5）/ɔ:/发音技巧

发这个音时，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出，发音接近于汉语“嗷”。这是个长元音，记住：长元音一定要拉长，发出来才好听。

单词举例：door [dɔ:r] n. 门； short [ʃɔ:t] adj. 短的

短元音

点击这个视频学习短元音发音。《【【英语音标7个短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/怎么读？】-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E》

7个短元音：/i/、/ə/、 /ɔ/、/u/、/ʌ/、/e/、/æ/

（1）/i/发音技巧

它是个短元音，发音要短促而轻快。

单词举例：big [bɪɡ] adj. 大的,庞大的；Fit [fit] v. 合身,适合于

（2）/ə/发音技巧

发音时舌身平放，双唇扁平。发这个音时不用卷舌。

单词举例：teacher [ˈtiːtʃə] n. 老师,教师； mother [ˈmʌðə] n. 母亲

（3）/ɔ/ 发音技巧

这是一个短元音，发音一定要短，发音比/ɔ:/短一些，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出。

单词举例：dog [dɔg] n.狗,家伙；hot [hɔt] adj. 热的,辣的

（4）/u/ 发音技巧

发音时双唇收圆，稍突出。就像发汉语中的“乌”，但没发完就给打断了一样。

单词举例：book [bʊk] n. 书,卷；cook [kʊk] vt. 烹调,煮

（5）/ʌ/ 发音技巧

发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。这个发音有点像发“啊”音时突然被谁卡住了脖子的感觉。

单词举例：brother['brʌðə(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [ˈmʌðə] n. 母亲

（6）/e/发音技巧

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴张开的角度大约呈“45度”，同时发出声音。

单词举例：leg [leg] v. n. 腿,支柱； desk [desk] n. 书桌

（7）/æ/发音技巧

发音时，双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松逐渐压低舌头7和下颚，尽可能夸张。

单词举例：bad [bæd] ：adj. 坏的,不好的；cat [kæt] ：n. 猫，猫科动物

双元音

点击这个视频学习双元音发音。《【【英语基础】英语国际音标-8个双元音的发音-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/VQsPDdl》

8个双元音发音技巧：/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/、/əʊ/、/aʊ/

（1）/eɪ/发音技巧

该音是个双元音，发音时双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。类似于英文字母“A”。

单词举例：say[sei] v.说；delay[diˈlei] n. 延迟 

（2）/aɪ/发音技巧

发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，接近于英文字母中的“I”。

单词举例：ice  [ais] n. 冰，雪糕；side [said] n. 面，边

（3）/ɔɪ/发音技巧

发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。接近于汉语发音“奥一”。

单词举例：oil  [ɔil] n. 油，石油；noise [nɔɪz] n. 噪音，嘈杂声

（4）/ɪə/发音技巧

发声时，由第一个音[i]向[ə]集中，接近于汉语发音“一呃”。

单词举例：fear   [fɪər] ：n. 害怕，可能性；dear   [dɪər] ：adj. 亲爱的

（5）/eə/发音技巧

接近于汉语发音“哎呃”。

单词举例：bear  [bɛə] ：n. 熊；wear  [wɛə] ：vt. 穿着

（6）/ʊə/发音技巧

第一个是“短乌音”/u/，第二个是/ə/。类似于汉语发音“屋呃”。

单词举例：sure [ʃʊər] adj. 确信的，确实的；pure  [pjʊər] adj. 纯的； 单纯的

（7）/əʊ/发音技巧

舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。接近于汉语发音“呃屋”。

单词举例： flow  [fləu] ：vi. 流；glow   [ɡləʊ] ：vi. 发光，灼热

（8）/aʊ/发音技巧

由第一个音向第二个音滑动，接近于汉语发音“啊屋”。

单词举例：cow [kaʊ] n. 奶牛，乳牛；hour [aʊər] n. 小时，钟头

辅音

点击这个视频学习辅音发音。《【英语音标（辅音部分），发音规则与技巧！美式发音，地道口语！清辅音，浊辅音！初级，零基础，欢迎新手！-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA》

11个清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/

11个浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/

注意：

清辅音：发音时送气，声带不颤动（颤不颤用手放在喉咙上就知道了）

浊辅音：发音时不送气(拿张纸放在嘴前，纸没有被吹开)，声带颤动。

（1）/p/ /b/谐音分别为“普”、“卜”，都省去韵母成分

发音方法：/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/p/：pen [pen] n.钢笔；pin [pin] n.大头针

/b/：bike [baik] n.自行车；beg [beg] v.乞求

（2）/t/ /d/分别谐音“特”、“得”。

发音方法：/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 试验, 考验

/d/： student [ˈstudnt]  n.学生； date  [deɪt] n.日期、日子、约见时间 v.注明日期、写上日期

（3）/k/ /g/分别谐音“可”、“嗝”。

发音方法：发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不要振动；/g/是浊辅音，声带需要振动。

单词举例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 风筝；cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕

/g/： glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套；girl [ɡə:l] n. 女孩

（4）/f/ /v/

/f/谐音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W读成V那种感觉。

发音方法：发音前，上齿咬住下嘴唇，然后使气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，从而引起摩擦。

/f/是清辅音，发音时声带不震动；/v/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。

单词举例：/f/：flower ['flaʊər] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飞, 飞行

/v/：love [lʌv] v. 爱；seven [ˈsevən] num. 七

(5)/θ/ /ð/ 牙齿轻咬舌尖发出的音

发音方法：发音时，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下门齿之间，舌尖和下齿之间的气流通道非常窄小，气流从舌齿间的窄缝中通过。/θ/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动；/ð/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。

单词举例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θrəʊ] vi. 投掷

/ð/：this [ðɪs] pron. 这,这个，这里； mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 母亲

(6)/s/ 谐音“丝”，/z/“zi”

发音方法：发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出。/s/是清辅音，声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音，声带振动。

单词举例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 学校，学院；bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车

/z/：please [pli:z] int.请；zoo [zu:] n.动物园

(7)/ts/ /dz/分别谐音“次”、“自”

发音方法：舌端先贴住上齿龈，堵住气流，气流送出口腔。/ts/是清辅音，声带不振动，/dz/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/ts/：cats [kæts] n. 猫( cat的名词复数 )；hats [hæts] n. 帽子( hat的名词复数 )

/dz/：hands [hændz] n.手；lands [lændz] n.陆地

(8)/tr/ /dr/分别谐音“戳”、“捉”

发音方法：舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dr/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 树，木料；try [traɪ] vt.& vi. 试图

/dr/：dress [dres] n.连衣裙；drink [drɪŋk] v.喝酒

(9)/∫/ /ʒ/分别谐音“诗”、“日”

发音方法：/∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/ʒ/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/∫/：English [ˈɪŋglɪʃ] adj. 英格兰的； 英国的；rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾；

/ʒ/：pleasure [ˈpleʒə] n.快乐，愉快；casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj意外的，偶然的

（10）/t∫/ /dʒ/分别谐音“吃”、“之”

发音方法：发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音。/t∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dʒ/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/t∫/： chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔；chair [tʃeər] n. 椅子

/dʒ/：page [peɪdʒ] n.页 ；age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄

(11)/h/ /r/分别谐音“呵”、“若”，省去韵母成分。

发音方法：

发/h/这个音时，嘴半开，气流从口腔不受阻碍而出，声带不振动，清辅音。

发/r/这个音时，舌端上卷，靠近上齿龈附近，嘴唇张开并保持略圆状态，气流从口腔涌出，声带振动，属于浊辅音。

单词举例: /h/： hair [heə(r)] n.头发；hate [heɪt] v.恨，厌恶

/r/： sorry ['sɒrɪ] v.对不起 ；write [raɪt] v.写

鼻音

点击这个视频学习鼻音发音。《【（21）鼻音 m n ŋ | 英语音标发音口型示范 | 美式发音-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx》

(1)/m/谐音“恩”

发音方法：双唇紧闭，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔发出，声带震动。闭口音。

单词举例：major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] adj.主要的；time [taɪm] n.时间

(2)/n/谐音“呢”

发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，形成阻碍，气流从鼻腔发出，同时声带震动，开口音。

单词举例：nice [naɪc] adj.漂亮的；funny [ˈfʌni] adj.有趣的

(3)/ŋ/谐音“英”，省去声母部分

发音方法：发音时气流从鼻腔涌出，声带振动。

单词举例： think [θɪŋk] v.想；angel [ˈeɪndʒl] n.天使

边音

点击这个视频学习边音发音。《【真正的国际音标-边音 Lateral-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F》

/l/谐音“里”

发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，发音时气流从舌面的两侧通过，声带保持震动，属于浊辅音。

单词举例：light [laɪt] n.光线 ；ball [bɔ:l] n.球

半元音

点击这个视频学习半元音发音。《【BBC英语 其他辅音 半元音'w'的发音 与'v'的区别 国际音标发音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl》

/j/谐音“耶”

发音方法：发音时声带震动，气流口腔发出。浊辅音，发音口型类似/ i/.

单词举例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [jʌŋ] adj.年轻的

/w/谐音“屋”

发音方法：嘴唇张开到刚好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齿不能接触下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。

单词举例：wish [wɪʃ] ：v. 希望； which [wɪtʃ] ：pron. 哪一个

学习步骤

抄写

抄写音标，并了解音标特点。

对音标的基本认知

1、区别长短音带“：”的音标发音相对较长不带“：”的音标发音相对较短。

2、区别清辅音和浊辅音核心区别：清辅音声带不震动，浊辅音声带振动。

模仿练习

找合适的视频学习学习跟读。例如b站上《【赖世雄48个英语音标朗读示范，美音英音对照版-哔哩哔哩】 【https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3】》、《【李咏梅老师英语（音标部分）——最牛的初中英语老师！没有之一！李咏梅国际音标 （完整版发音篇）-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE》、《【纯正英式发音】这是BBC出品的到现在为止最棒的英语发音教程（完整版）-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5》，以上几个视频都非常不错，详细讲解每个音标的读法。注意视频一定至少跟读5遍，才能确保你的学习效果。

也可以通过下面这个视频观察发音口型的变化。

《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》

1、模仿练习，学习国际音标的发音，要注意观察老师的口型，观察发音部位的变化，主动模仿发音，初学可以对着镜子模仿练习，特别是元音发音的舌位高低，口腔开口度大小与音色关系十分密切，可以通过镜子观察口型上的区别，观察舌尖、舌面、舌叶的活动情况，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握准确口腔开口度，对于准确发音具有非常重要的意义。

2、听音训练:学习国际音标需要认识48个音标，通过反反复复的听力练习，达到强化记忆。听音训练，如果有条件，可以多听老师朗读音标，也可以使用录音带反复听音，本课件中的每个音素，都可以循环倾听，强化记忆。

3、多动口，动口是加强实践的关键和核心，听音也好，模仿也好，比较也好，最终要归结到自己发音这一目标上来，所以勤动口是掌握国际音标发音的关键。俗话说，"三天不写手生，三天不念口生"，说的就是要加强动手动口能力的培养。因此学习国际音标，要时时加强语音训练，勤动口，反复实践练习，在实践中比较，在实践中体会差别，做到熟能生巧，这样自然就掌握国际音标的发音了。

重点音标讲解

单元音

[i:] =“一”

[ɪ]：[ɪ]开口要比[i:]稍大，注意比较两图口型。

[e] 嘴张45°，[æ]嘴张90°

[ɜ:r] [ər]=“二”

[ə]=额（不卷舌）

[ʌ]：开口比“啊”略小

[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”

[ɑ] =“啊”

[ɔ] =开口稍大的“哦”

[ɔ:r]=卷舌的“哦”

[u:]核心：双唇由半开微突，过渡到合嘴圆唇

[ʊ] 发成噘嘴的[ə],气流向外。

双元音

双元音较简单，大多数可进行类比，注意双元音的重音在第一个音标，即前一个音读的稍重，后一个音读的较轻。

[eɪ]=“A”

[aɪ]=“I”

[əʊ]=“O”

[ɔɪ]=“哦一”

[ɪə]=ear

[eə]=air

[ʊə]=“乌尔”

辅音

大部分辅音跟“汉语拼音”都有相似之处，直接看视频模仿即可，这里只讲解易错发音。

爆破音：

[t] [p] [k] 不要读成[tə] [pə] [kə] 注意：它们声带不震动

摩擦音：

[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齿咬下唇

[θ][ð]

上下齿轻咬舌头，发音时能看到你的舌头露出

[ʃ]=不发音的“诗” [ʒ]= “日”

[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“热” [h]=不发音＋舌头平放的“喝”

鼻音

[m] 合嘴

[n] 舌前部抵住上颚

[ŋ] 嘴巴张开

舌侧音[l]

元音前：跟拼音“l”发音一致元音后：发“l”的前半段

半元音

[j] “也”

[w] =圆唇噘嘴的“我”

破擦音

[tʃ]= 不发声的“吃”

[dʒ]= “居”

[ts]=不发声的“次”

[dz]=“子”

[tr] 先发“t”，在发“r”，最后结合在一起

[dr] 同上

词汇拼读

1、规划拼读任务，拿出单词书或课本词汇表，找只含1~2个音节的单词拼读，20个为一组，每天练习3组，当然如果有时间，多进行几组也OK，加强效果。后期难度逐渐加大。

2、输入法识别词汇，每拼读一个词汇，都对着X飞输入法的语音识别功能朗读，看能否被输入法识别出单词，用机器来检测是否读的准确。

3、听词汇跟读，不管输入法识别出单词，还是没识别出单词，都要查手机字典，来听一遍听力，并跟读，模仿语调和轻重读音。

例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency

学习计划

1、国际音标，一共48个，每天学4个，12天学完，元音和辅音每天各学习两个。

2、学完以后结合和音标相关的单词，每天坚持读一个小时，第二天要把第一天的一块儿读，第三天要把前两天的一块儿读，依次类推，坚持学完所有的音标，就可以读字典上任何一个单词。

3、长期坚持下去，会发现其实很多字母和音标有着关联，比如ph都发音标f的音，字母u发尖a的音，类似的规律，当大家坚持下来以后会发现很多，同时你甚至可以听到单词的发音就能把单词拼出来，直接就把背单词的问题解决了，音标会读，单词会读，单词会背，听力当然也不再是问题。自己总结出来的规律说明真的学会了，同时自己得出来的结论要比老师直接告诉你印象更深刻，同时最重要的是用起来更容易。

注意事项

1、了解发音要领，模仿老师口型

学习语音，一定要注意口型，并仔细揣摩每个音标的发音要领，特别是相似音标的发音区别。

零基础学员不要以为盯着老师的口型就好了，其实发音很多都是内部器官看不到的， 所以需要老师正确的发音示范，跟着老师一起读，然后再加上老师给的一些技巧，继续跟读，老师感觉哪有问题，再帮着纠正，这样一系列过程才是练成标准发音的秘籍。

2、 单词拼读实战，一对一纠正错误

养成一口纯正口语最重要的还是练习练习再练习，单词拼读实战训练，巩固你的发音。不断读，不断纠正，训练单个音标到训练多个单词，在学习语音的过程中，再掌握一些基础的词汇。

3、辩音练习，纠正错误，掌握发音规律

训练难度会随着课程的深入不断加强，但还是训练相同的内容，一节课很多类似的训练内容。音标中很多类似的发音，将相似音放在一起对比再练习，舌头和耳朵在这很重要。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音标是学习英语的第一步，想要学好音标需要认识音标、会读音标，这样以后才能认识单词。在学习音标前，我们要先知道国际音标有48个，元音有20个，辅音有28个，元音又分为单元音和双元音，单元音有12个，双元音有8个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0ayd2WScoy4M6xsFVmcneA8n8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音标数目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGMMdqqKGoIkyGxmsOVcclDvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上表中，我们可以看到音标有48个，现在我们常说的国际音标也是48个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AESAdWCuQoQUiuxmQkVcGNVXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以点击下面链接学习音标。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20kdWCCso4ykCx45GjcqgWynqa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqckdkO2SoWKyoxQJlCcXjKcn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsOsda4UyoA0yUx4xP6czKClnJg"},,"attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a663fdb6f1284e47acca44c09060b0a2","width":694},"text":"","id":"AEKudCk2So0cmMxCAIeceBvxnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KisEdmSmgogIwoxC4ZMcG3QknLe"},,"attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音部分","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7467dcbf994549a5a6381df079b4301f","width":561},"text":"","id":"PAIEdU6suogWcexSCXRc664TnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音标的分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YouadwUQwosyeyxasemc2PIHnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最实用的分类方式是：元音=长元音+短元音+双元音；辅音=清辅音+浊辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwWMdM0y4okSc6xUXz8cZOKMnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语一共有48个国际音标，包括20个元音，28个辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEYEdomcAoIWSIx0gs6ctJvEnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20个元音包括5个长元音：/i:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/a:/、/ɔ:/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOEMdsCmEo8wmuxy9sgchI0Dncu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7个短元音：[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSgsdwwsWoc2i8xcLMycBbyfnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8个双元音：/eɪ、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/、/əʊ/、/aʊ/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEqydSEaYoYgAExG0OJcpQCinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMudGYi4ooOcUxmocWcCoCEn1I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、长元音顾名思义就是发的音比较长而饱满；短元音则发的音比较短而急；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUm2dg0ayooas8xw7mKc1LHmnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起，成为组合音。双元音发音的特点是前面的单元音发音长，后面的发音比较短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6kydWcCEosSoGx4YDdcStKNnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28个辅音包括：轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKwdykA4ogsCMxghM8cwNI2ndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKwedeuCIoQOQOxsPGjcKnRinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsCOdg4ACo2C8cxYDOvc9jprnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音 /j/ /w/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgEed6IysogkMcxCm9rcZCI9nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"边音 /ǀ/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkYUdw6iMoqSiqxwvFGcq3HTnTb"},,"attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音标的分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6872a8bb79f14f40989a6ed6bc41be7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"C4qGduOAkoiWuQx0ixicZGvqnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYc4dsOwco02wAxAp27chauenkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI8CdGMgmoi24ox6Isuc2rBwnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习长元音发音。《【元音音标（长元音）-哔哩哔哩】 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看见，参看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoymdmuGiocUiExgVgicDvQJn2b"},,"attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11401e7cc5bc444dbe441c1675fed41f","width":451},"text":"","id":"Jwu8dI462oaeoYx2YiTciWTqnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/ɜ:/发音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts2qdA6SgoseSMxKkuqcBll6nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/ɜ:/是长元音，近似于北京腔的“儿”话音，如“花儿”的“儿”。发好这个音，关键在于卷舌！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYYudyQECoAUWCxAXCXcpSQNnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：shirt [ʃə:t] n. 衬衫,男士衬衫；nurse [nə:s] n. 护士,保姆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COSGdekU0o4gUuxMXnMcC6pCn2c"},,"attrs":{"height":377,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/623ec09f755c4250bf94380ee9544915","width":562},"text":"","id":"FCiYdGaciomUW2xG0SicnSgFnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/u:/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWOIdEuS2o0WmaxWew6cVNb0nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发这个音时双唇用力向前突出，有点像拉长了音说“乌”，但要注意，“乌”的口形较扁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGkEdI2kMos20Ox2r4qcCFyXnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ruːm] n. 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n. 面，边","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HIYQdm4KkocmioxVAXPcjTFInvy"},,"attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1fac52f81d3e43b4ad93559d84c6e4fd","width":452},"text":"","id":"GW2id2oWuoywqex6iJZcG5KXnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/ɔɪ/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOWIdIc8moigIixsbHIckhi8n5G"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。接近于汉语发音“奥一”","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSw4ducquoQKMuxMtIScMy4wnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：oil  [ɔil] n. 油，石油；noise [nɔɪz] n. 噪音，嘈杂声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LW2od6qk0oqyU4x8qOAczdchnCc"},,"attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9307e1ed689946e9bd14a681c5b78d92","width":448},"text":"","id":"WMKUd2wgKoIQ6uxQbA9cgGWindd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/ɪə/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cae2duCEsoem4yxA3tvc0cmdnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声时，由第一个音[i]向[ə]集中，接近于汉语发音“一呃”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C68Md8ms8ociOqxWGiVcBAMJnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：fear   [fɪər] ：n. 害怕，可能性；dear   [dɪər] ：adj. 亲爱的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eawkdmem6owIQYxisRVcS3Ljnce"},,"attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4aecdc72dc8d4a52a355153570863ecb","width":449},"text":"","id":"UQCadEEogosc0cxCAiZcP9D0nme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/eə/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Es8ydgUYyoW0UGx0u3PcNSMZnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接近于汉语发音“哎呃”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I42OdKEEso2AYKxwDFhc15xGnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：bear  [bɛə] ：n. 熊；wear  [wɛə] ：vt. 穿着","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mi4GdQ4cooIqGGxWszQcP7P6nUb"},,"attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/80a62f63b71d441fab8b7b937db156b5","width":455},"text":"","id":"WKgEdmMEeooMAGxraS2cKlFNnzp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（6）/ʊə/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JYs6des4GosOg2xWIw7c5U11nBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一个是“短乌音”/u/，第二个是/ə/。类似于汉语发音“屋呃”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qgsgdw2qgoa6WSx2zPjcHHBLnSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：sure [ʃʊər] adj. 确信的，确实的；pure  [pjʊər] adj. 纯的； 单纯的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IqQidGY8uou04vxQr5ucq8izn2T"},,"attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c63377faff584578850c4f931e0964a4","width":500},"text":"","id":"G2Uod4AO2oA0yuxOgbYcsRAUnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（7）/əʊ/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKMadGucOoaaGIxQFbicoXY5n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。接近于汉语发音“呃屋”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KkSUdWMwwo4CE8xKwmhcnBqwnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例： flow  [fləu] ：vi. 流；glow   [ɡləʊ] ：vi. 发光，灼热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKa0dKw0qoIKk2xYZC6cRR28n5b"},,"attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/02a605adae3540e89ce2893523886858","width":451},"text":"","id":"NM2wdK6S2oeIQYxCgOxcYt4snue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（8）/aʊ/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4eedMomYoYYUUx8kmacWlySn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由第一个音向第二个音滑动，接近于汉语发音“啊屋”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kuy8dSgWgoKKG0xlGmGcJFU1nm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：cow [kaʊ] n. 奶牛，乳牛；hour [aʊər] n. 小时，钟头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EG88doWaio0GUwx0M5Yc3mtvnwb"},,"attrs":{"height":336,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1955882da7c54a7d936a2a26325b2b9c","width":500},"text":"","id":"V04od2GkKokq6WxuazbctmCGnmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PiwcdwQISoMwgsx0yFucrIYUnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习辅音发音。《【英语音标（辅音部分），发音规则与技巧！美式发音，地道口语！清辅音，浊辅音！初级，零基础，欢迎新手！-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DAMod2AYQoGwMYxmm7pcZVEgnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11个清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JY04deUyUo4SOIx00V9cNrjgn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11个浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aya6dI06WoYGm0xgFG8cd2RWnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCAKdYKa6o6CskxSKjOcMmqYnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清辅音：发音时送气，声带不颤动（颤不颤用手放在喉咙上就知道了）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4c8d0oaKoiiasxSJbIc3Phpn8z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"浊辅音：发音时不送气(拿张纸放在嘴前，纸没有被吹开)，声带颤动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6msd8Wsao4MCox3aGXchxhTnit"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/p/ /b/谐音分别为“普”、“卜”，都省去韵母成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgqdeYCwoquUGxIpR6cp8i9n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2iUduAywo0QcsxAPIvcauRYn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/p/：pen [pen] n.钢笔；pin [pin] n.大头针","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YGdymweowsukxi0Chcjet4nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/b/：bike [baik] n.自行车；beg [beg] v.乞求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IukEd2acUomqsix61ZlcYRZgntc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/606b063e5abc4abda1a64a5bcd15ed33","width":453},"text":"","id":"GAAodsy42oGcEOxqesecgGainDg"},,"attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62b2c2ff83cd446e913fc3894b60f5ed","width":453},"text":"","id":"LocqdA2WqoWwOmx4iqoc1Co1nzd"}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/t/ /d/分别谐音“特”、“得”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgudmymyoWeMyxG4qAcXd5Nn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 试验, 考验","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmCsdscSUougQExs3LHcC6Yvnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/： student [ˈstudnt]  n.学生； date  [deɪt] n.日期、日子、约见时间 v.注明日期、写上日期","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEwYdeUuqoceaWxmGpgcCQRAnaf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a42294e34f854b1db31a0c38ef37302c","width":450},"text":"","id":"Q8KYdagoIo4k20x8FBYcKkY5ng9"},,"attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/904cd5e38687477288a3126fcc4f1018","width":454},"text":"","id":"EOGSdg44io6MwMxwFg2cxsvAnPf"}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/k/ /g/分别谐音“可”、“嗝”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不要振动；/g/是浊辅音，声带需要振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiO0dy8SCoiem2xKge6ccUbyn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 风筝；cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUQodyeyyoWuQAx2JGYcZNT1nqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/g/： glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套；girl [ɡə:l] n. 女孩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQIOdQAAIoSki6xy8ITcIpXtnmh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14d7ac9a6f4f404893f06bdabb1aa226","width":490},"text":"","id":"Emi6dSeEKo2WoixmcDrcz6VHnU6"},,"attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06964c4beb5c4fce98d2def6ba8ebbca","width":493},"text":"","id":"DYMkdcSk4oSS0AxYncocwbmfnZc"}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/f/ /v/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/谐音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W读成V那种感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ISoKdAUgYoGIyExI5y6cPFHfnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音前，上齿咬住下嘴唇，然后使气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，从而引起摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RM62de2eqoAkcixAxO3c7o2nn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/是清辅音，发音时声带不震动；/v/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGkSdk02UoUYoqx87ogcwnwpnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/f/：flower ['flaʊər] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飞, 飞行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmI8dMaAyocKYixCAJOcvEDznmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/v/：love [lʌv] v. 爱；seven [ˈsevən] num. 七","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaQOdgSIQogyCOxO4sGcBbGqnkg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce3c52756514e448ddc1d518e55ecdf","width":450},"text":"","id":"Pam6duQkAoyQ6Oxq6dwcgin7nTe"},,"attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d517eafc9904db59404a654d6aabfd9","width":499},"text":"","id":"A6ugd446kocAo6xgNYQcDw1hnId"}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)/θ/ /ð/ 牙齿轻咬舌尖发出的音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下门齿之间，舌尖和下齿之间的气流通道非常窄小，气流从舌齿间的窄缝中通过。/θ/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动；/ð/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmG0de0CookKwKxgJVJctctcnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θrəʊ] vi. 投掷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQUadqEywoMcs2xEtzIc5zkmnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/ð/：this [ðɪs] pron. 这,这个，这里； mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 母亲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGMedc0I2oEIOEx6qDWc6Ca4nwg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50168da9a42b477395fa447a59aadf00","width":640},"text":"","id":"TS0MdAOiIoWak2x4Fr2cXJLRneg"},,"attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe852c5bda9443b4b98bcb1ed73950ab","width":456},"text":"","id":"Y6o6dYI68oOO4ixYzmUcUdwlnHg"}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)/s/ 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n.动物园","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgmKdaGiooyg8ExgVM2cEGJAnoh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a735a6fd556430899e72f213603429c","width":453},"text":"","id":"IYIEdaM6co0Mo6xsd9CcEcfGnrf"},,"attrs":{"height":217,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbd3bbe2132a47e09a970ca158685fd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"S6C8duMs0omqiKxkfZncVmJSnIb"}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(7)/ts/ /dz/分别谐音“次”、“自”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：舌端先贴住上齿龈，堵住气流，气流送出口腔。/ts/是清辅音，声带不振动，/dz/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu2AdkuSioKeekxGWiWcUNN1nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/ts/：cats [kæts] n. 猫( cat的名词复数 )；hats [hæts] n. 帽子( hat的名词复数 ) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOksdQsWUoKGA2xETz0chmFantf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dz/：hands [hændz] n.手；lands [lændz] n.陆地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmSdKgc0oK828xcVxeci6yGnOg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":289,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fdc13488fbc4d59a98f9f0713aefe7c","width":450},"text":"","id":"P8KydWaQYo8qWUxQppkc4qdhngb"},,"attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c7a93711b0e46cc83a527c60d527179","width":451},"text":"","id":"PkmQd6QMeoIcCIxoQSfcvdqVnmb"}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(8)/tr/ /dr/分别谐音“戳”、“捉”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dr/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSKsdMQi0o82OexWotqcSV0KnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 树，木料；try [traɪ] vt.\u0026 vi. 试图 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGkKdsqAqo0C8WxqIJucE48Anzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dr/：dress [dres] n.连衣裙；drink [drɪŋk] 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垃圾；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGIidicIkoCGCKxKo0PcQBYlnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/ʒ/：pleasure [ˈpleʒə] n.快乐，愉快；casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj意外的，偶然的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwwIdAKiooqy2Cxak94c5PDbnGg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f332b0d40c74d34ae86cb1fa3ca05e7","width":454},"text":"","id":"DwsYdMccsog0iYxISsfcHUVinNH"},,"attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f540e592612a4386a861f7ad67e4073c","width":453},"text":"","id":"ISiYdkQoGoGQe0xKa7JcQsU3n3d"}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（10）/t∫/ /dʒ/分别谐音“吃”、“之”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音。/t∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dʒ/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0gWdO4iMoCAaoxYfM3cC5m6n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/t∫/： chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔；chair [tʃeər] n. 椅子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NK0ydWy0SoseSyxGoJMcJWW5nLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dʒ/：page [peɪdʒ] n.页 ；age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEesduWwUowgWuxm4gJcL9gGnuc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":277,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b628a6b1e514fe0b391ed64c1367954","width":454},"text":"","id":"V86EdgUKGoouEOxqclNcNjX5nCh"},,"attrs":{"height":267,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d921b622ffa4a38a273f436986ea872","width":445},"text":"","id":"VIo0dGc4yoCimMxU5WBcTgQNnSb"}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(11)/h/ /r/分别谐音“呵”、“若”，省去韵母成分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M04md204koiKaQxcjQPccMzznXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发/h/这个音时，嘴半开，气流从口腔不受阻碍而出，声带不振动，清辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6Kidis8moccGAxjkUjcGKHMncS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发/r/这个音时，舌端上卷，靠近上齿龈附近，嘴唇张开并保持略圆状态，气流从口腔涌出，声带振动，属于浊辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Skk8dmsmoog2KwxWIvucX2Yvnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例: /h/： hair [heə(r)] n.头发；hate [heɪt] v.恨，厌恶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeIKdecMEoOEEsxC2MDcxzKenug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/r/： sorry ['sɒrɪ] v.对不起 ；write [raɪt] 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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8uCdoCuco8aeGxkXIScGUjtnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/l/谐音“里”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EkeKdas6eoQ8msxawD1cdzE7n6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，发音时气流从舌面的两侧通过，声带保持震动，属于浊辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIWkd0eeuoiCGqx6rikckQCtnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：light [laɪt] n.光线 ；ball [bɔ:l] n.球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CuIodIW6goAcIExgblmcWFXXnah"},,"attrs":{"height":260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"边音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8a9eb0ff3c3438e80e649b07a85be15","width":456},"text":"","id":"MoWedis4SokU8cxGSwecIsV7nTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOUWdOmoioWWUOxSKvHcytrEnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习半元音发音。《【BBC英语 其他辅音 半元音'w'的发音 与'v'的区别 国际音标发音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-哔哩哔哩】 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“也”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiEYdKWOGoYoCsxaALDcfRxtn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[w] =圆唇噘嘴的“我”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eakqd8i8gomqCCx0C5ScvszAn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"破擦音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWgEdOqSCo2cwaxgnVNcniofnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tʃ]= 不发声的“吃”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUISdIOmYo8CAEx2xyfcxw1EnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dʒ]= “居”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoQdUkewoOKqwxg1NmcNvosncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ts]=不发声的“次”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8K6ducAkoeSccxsVFec10Icnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dz]=“子”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2CSdAm0ioYYcqxADoecjOXUn5T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tr] 先发“t”，在发“r”，最后结合在一起","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwOdSKYsoO6yyxKW0vcyzhxnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dr] 同上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqcCdaYuSosyuIx02oycX1iwnQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"词汇拼读","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0GedsKk0oUgoOxuyXccgX1vnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、规划拼读任务，拿出单词书或课本词汇表，找只含1~2个音节的单词拼读，20个为一组，每天练习3组，当然如果有时间，多进行几组也OK，加强效果。后期难度逐渐加大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiK6dkyMqoE6KYxcZFecaO2Onic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、输入法识别词汇，每拼读一个词汇，都对着X飞输入法的语音识别功能朗读，看能否被输入法识别出单词，用机器来检测是否读的准确。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F82MdiS0OoEyEyxk1SicCu6vnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、听词汇跟读，不管输入法识别出单词，还是没识别出单词，都要查手机字典，来听一遍听力，并跟读，模仿语调和轻重读音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcOsd4I80oaSsExCYAecvtgonmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAkYd6KyoosOe8xyaEycPumwn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习计划","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8edugQyogYa8xmCTpcTKcgnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、国际音标，一共48个，每天学4个，12天学完，元音和辅音每天各学习两个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kk6IdUSM0omgecxaQbkcSsZsnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、学完以后结合和音标相关的单词，每天坚持读一个小时，第二天要把第一天的一块儿读，第三天要把前两天的一块儿读，依次类推，坚持学完所有的音标，就可以读字典上任何一个单词。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QG6sdm2M4o68ouxYDuzcFDxhn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、长期坚持下去，会发现其实很多字母和音标有着关联，比如ph都发音标f的音，字母u发尖a的音，类似的规律，当大家坚持下来以后会发现很多，同时你甚至可以听到单词的发音就能把单词拼出来，直接就把背单词的问题解决了，音标会读，单词会读，单词会背，听力当然也不再是问题。自己总结出来的规律说明真的学会了，同时自己得出来的结论要比老师直接告诉你印象更深刻，同时最重要的是用起来更容易。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km8odoYG4omMG2xQjwvctwuOn8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS6WduK8gocSyQxwpyYc32mDnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、了解发音要领，模仿老师口型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaWwde6UQoWyyox8b3Yc0PnGngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习语音，一定要注意口型，并仔细揣摩每个音标的发音要领，特别是相似音标的发音区别。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jii2diISEoMkQixoveicLaPdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"零基础学员不要以为盯着老师的口型就好了，其实发音很多都是内部器官看不到的， 所以需要老师正确的发音示范，跟着老师一起读，然后再加上老师给的一些技巧，继续跟读，老师感觉哪有问题，再帮着纠正，这样一系列过程才是练成标准发音的秘籍。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pow0deEogocwqexqKJOchO9Qnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 单词拼读实战，一对一纠正错误","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqAmdu0E4oWkkExaukOcf14rnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"养成一口纯正口语最重要的还是练习练习再练习，单词拼读实战训练，巩固你的发音。不断读，不断纠正，训练单个音标到训练多个单词，在学习语音的过程中，再掌握一些基础的词汇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0cyd2a4kowyACxM4E2cCki4nsi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、辩音练习，纠正错误，掌握发音规律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQWQdmkKmoYcqyxsrTAcvvH8nhy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"训练难度会随着课程的深入不断加强，但还是训练相同的内容，一节课很多类似的训练内容。音标中很多类似的发音，将相似音放在一起对比再练习，舌头和耳朵在这很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyKYdA4oIoQC8exa2vjcYOc1nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4aGdqMEMoO2AGxkzAkcWRvAnHd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E